string(11) "/protocols/"
Unauthorized = Not allowed under your scope of practice. Not Allowed = Not allowed by local protocol
| Id | Category | Activity | EMR | EMT | AEMT | Paramedic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General | Operating an ambulance in a safe manner (emergency and non-emergency) | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 2 | General | Stocking/Restocking an ambulance | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 3 | General | Disinfecting the equipment and ambulance | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 4 | General | Disposing of contaminated equipment, including sharps and personal protective equipment | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 5 | General | Decontaminating self, equipment, material and ambulance | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 6 | General | Assessing the scene and determining a need for additional resources | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 7 | General | Identifying a multiple-casualty incident and implementing the local incident management system | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 8 | General | Recognizing and preserving a crime scene | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 9 | General | Triaging patients utilizing local triage protocols | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 10 | General | Providing safety for self, each patient, other emergency personnel and bystanders | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 11 | General | Utilizing methods to reduce stress for each patient, other emergency personnel and bystanders | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 12 | General | Communicating with public safety dispatchers and medical control facilities | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 13 | General | Providing a verbal report to receiving personnel | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 14 | General | Providing a written report to receiving personnel | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 15 | General | Completing a prehospital care report | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 16 | General | Setting up and providing patient and equipment decontamination | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 17 | General | Using personal protective equipment | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 18 | General | Practicing infection control precautions | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 19 | General | Moving patients with or without a carrying device | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 20 | General | Recognize and comply with advanced directives (DNR, living will, or durable POA for health care decisions) | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 21 | General | Referral of patient of alternate medical care site based on assessment | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 22 | General | Obtaining consent for providing care | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 23 | General | Communicating with bystanders, other health care providers, and patient family members | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 24 | General | Communicating with each patient while providing care | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 25 | General | Positioning the patient based upon situational need | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 26 | General | Securing the patient on transport devices | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 27 | General | Cardiac Arrest Management through CPR and an AED | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 28 | General | Manual CPR for an adult, child, or infant using one or two persons | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 29 | General | CPR using a mechanical device | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 30 | General | Postresuscitative care to a cardiac arrest patient | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 31 | General | Following medical protocols for declared or potential organ retrieval | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 32 | General | Participating in the quality improvement process | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 33 | General | Providing EMS education to the public | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 34 | General | Providing education on injury prevention to the public | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 35 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing blood pressure manually by auscultation or palpation | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 36 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing blood pressure automatically by non-invasive methods | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 37 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing heart rate | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 38 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing level of consciousness | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 39 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing body temperature | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 40 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing pupil size and responsiveness to light | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 41 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing absence or presence of respirations (including rate) | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 42 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing the quality of breath sounds by auscultation | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 43 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing skin color, temperature, and condition | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 44 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing exhaled carbon dioxide by colorimetric detection device | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 45 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Assessing exhaled carbon dioxide by capnometry | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 46 | Vital Sign Assessment and Monitoring | Non-invasive monitoring of hemoglobin derivatives (Ex: pulse oximetry, pulse CO-oximetry, etc.) | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 47 | Airway Management | Cricoid pressure by using the Sellick maneuver | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 48 | Airway Management | Head-tilt maneuver | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 49 | Airway Management | Chin-lift maneuver | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 50 | Airway Management | Modified chin-lift maneuver | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 51 | Airway Management | Jaw thrust maneuver | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 52 | Airway Management | Modified jaw thrust maneuver for injured patients | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 53 | Airway Management | Mouth-to-barrier ventilation | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 54 | Airway Management | Mouth-to-mask ventilation | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 55 | Airway Management | Mouth-to-mouth ventilation | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 56 | Airway Management | Mouth-to-nose ventilation | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 57 | Airway Management | Mouth-to-stoma ventilation | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 58 | Airway Management | Manual airway maneuvers | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 59 | Airway Management | Manual upper-airway obstruction maneuvers (patient positioning, finger sweeps, chest thrusts, and abdominal thrusts) | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 60 | Airway Management | Suctioning the oral and nasal cavities with a soft or rigid device | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 61 | Airway Maintenance | Single lumen airways (supraglottic only) | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 62 | Airway Maintenance | Multi-lumen airways (supraglottic only) | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 63 | Airway Maintenance | Ventilator devices | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 64 | Airway Maintenance | Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 65 | Airway Maintenance | Forceps removal of airway obstruction | Unauthorized | Not Allowed | Not Allowed | Allowed |
| 66 | Airway Maintenance | Airway suctioning | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 67 | Airway Maintenance | Blind insertion of a supraglottic airway that is not a laryngeal mask airway | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 68 | Airway Maintenance | Blind insertion of the laryngeal mask airway | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Not Allowed | Allowed |
| 69 | Airway Maintenance | Oxygen venturi mask | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 70 | Airway Maintenance | Gastric decompression by orogastric or nasogastric tube with any authorized airway device providing that capability | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 71 | Airway Maintenance | Monitoring a nasogastric tube | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 72 | Airway Maintenance | Automatic transport ventilator | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 73 | Airway Maintenance | Manually triggered ventilator | Unauthorized | Not Allowed | Not Allowed | Allowed |
| 74 | Airway Maintenance | Flow-restricted oxygen-powered ventilation device | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 75 | Airway Maintenance | Bag-valve-mask with in-line small-volume nebulizer | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 76 | Airway Maintenance | Suctioning a stoma | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 77 | Airway Maintenance | Endotracheal intubation | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 78 | Airway Maintenance | Rapid sequence intubation/induction (medication assisted intubation) | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 79 | Airway Maintenance | Needle Cricothyrotomy | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 80 | Airway Maintenance | Surgical Cricothyrotomy | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 81 | Airway Maintenance | Chest Decompression | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 82 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Humidifier | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 83 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Nasal cannula | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 84 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Non-rebreather mask | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 85 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Partial rebreather mask | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 86 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Regulators | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 87 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Simple face mask | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 88 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Blow-by | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 89 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Using a bag-valve-mask with or without supplemental oxygen | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 90 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Ventilating an inserted supraglottic airway | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 91 | Oxygen Therapy Methods | Ventilating an inserted subglottic airway | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 92 | EKG | Applying cardiac monitoring electrodes | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 93 | EKG | Acquiring an EKG rhythm strip for an ALS provider interpretation | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 94 | EKG | Cardiac monitoring | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 95 | EKG | EKG Interpretation | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 96 | EKG | Automated external defibrillation (AED use) | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 97 | EKG | Manual defibrillation | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 98 | EKG | Synchronized cardioversion | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 99 | EKG | External pacing | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 100 | Bleeding control | Elevating the extremity | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 101 | Bleeding control | Applying direct pressure | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 102 | Bleeding control | Utilizing a pressure point | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 103 | Bleeding control | Applying a tourniquet | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 104 | Bleeding control | Utilizing the Trendelenberg position | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 105 | Bleeding control | Applying a pressure bandage | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 106 | Bleeding control | Wound packing | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 107 | Extremity splinting | Soft splints | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 108 | Extremity splinting | Anatomical extremity splinting without return to position of function | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 109 | Extremity splinting | Manual support and stabilization | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 110 | Extremity splinting | Vacuum splints | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 111 | Extremity splinting | Application of a traction splint | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 112 | Spinal Immobilization | Cervical collar | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 113 | Spinal Immobilization | Full-body immobilization device | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 114 | Spinal Immobilization | Manual stabilization | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 115 | Spinal Immobilization | Assisting with application of an upper-body spinal immobilization device | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 116 | Spinal Immobilization | Helmet removal | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 117 | Spinal Immobilization | Rapid Extrication | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 118 | Spinal Immobilization | Spinal motion restriction | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 119 | Vascular Access | Blood glucose monitoring | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 120 | Vascular Access | Capillary blood sampling | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 121 | Vascular Access | Monitor, maintain or discontinue flow of IV line on transfers where physician approves transfer by an EMT **Must be an approved IV fluid from the medication list | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 122 | Vascular Access | Monitor, maintain or discontinue flow of IV line **Must be an approved IV fluid from the medication list | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 123 | Vascular Access | Venipuncture for obtaining blood sample | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 124 | Vascular Access | Initiation and maintenance of IV infusion or Saline Lock | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 125 | Vascular Access | Cannulation of an external jugular vein | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Not Allowed | Allowed |
| 126 | Vascular Access | Transportation of patient with capped arterial line | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 127 | Vascular Access | Accessing a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 128 | Vascular Access | Accessing a central line | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 129 | Vascular Access | Initiation of IO infusion | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed |
| 130 | Other | Monitoring a urinary catheter | Unauthorized | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 131 | Other | Assisting with childbirth | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 132 | Other | Cutting of the umbilical cord | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 133 | Other | Irrigating the eyes of foreign or caustic materials | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 134 | Other | Bandaging the eyes | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 135 | Other | Restraining a violent patient if technician or patient safety is threatened | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed |
| 136 | Other | Administration of whole blood, packed red blood cells, or blood products | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 137 | Other | Administration of any medications or procedures deemed necessary by a physician | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 138 | Other | During an emergency, administration of any medication or procedure through medical protocol | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |
| 139 | Other | During nonemergency transportation, any activity specifically authorized by medical protocols or physician order | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Unauthorized | Allowed |